Strength is a funny word, especially in regards to characters. When we think about characters in general, and we say we want a strong character, we know we don’t mean it in the physical sense. In other words, we're not looking for a muscle bound figure trying to do something like this:
No, what we mean is that a strong character is a strong person. They have depth and dimension and really root your story to the ground. They’re relateable and memorable.
The interesting thing is that strong female characters aren’t in the same abundance as male characters. And it’s a shame. When it comes to female characters, I think people forget everything they know about literary strength, or what makes a character strong. Why do I say this?
I’ve talked about this before, but it seems that so often now, to make a female character strong, people either:
a) make her some sort of warrior
b) make her, literally, start kicking people’s butts,
and/or c) make her snarky and/or bitchy (C’Nedra for example).
Since when did any of that equal strength?
I’m not saying that a female character can’t have these things, but I feel as if some writers rely on those traits to make a woman strong. Especial male writers who I think, sometimes, are afraid of offending women *coughChrisEvanscough.* It’s as if they are afraid that a by writing a woman too “soft” there will be a feminist backlash.
But is softness always the opposite of strength? And what is wrong with embracing so called feminine traits like gentleness, compassion, etc?
This fear and misunderstanding of female strength is a complete result of society, and how its progressed through history. We all know how women used to be viewed: simpering, fragile, delicate things, who couldn’t do much on their own. No one wants to read about a main character like that. Boring and yes, weak. As time progressed, however, and the feminist movement rolled around, we get this ‘men and women are equal.’ With this idea in mind its understandable people try to write female characters with more masculine traits.
But here’s the thing. I can tell you, as a female, that women are not men. Women are very different from men and they handle things differently and react differently. In some ways we are alike but in many ways we are not and no matter how you slice it, women and men are different.
So when we think about this idea of equality, it’s important to remember that equality does not equal sameness. We’re just as strong as men, but our strength comes in a different package, and a different form and not acknowledging that fact when coming to female characters can be a downfall.
If you don’t, you can fall back on these simiplistic proxies for strength, like being able to kill someone, or having a hard a vicious personality.
To make a female character strong, you have to treat her like you would any other character and not focus solely on her femininity. Forget for a moment her gender and concentrate on her personhood. What makes her tick, what does she believe in, what does she want. Her gender will naturally help form who she is, who she wants to be, the actions she takes and the decisions she makes-some of the most important parts of a character-,without being the focus.
So what good strong female characters are out there?
I’ve already talked about Jamethial Knorth and her pure awesomeness several times. I’m also a huge fan of Briony Eddon from Shadowmarch. Audrun from Karavans is an absolutely killer example of a strong wife, mother, and female. Tamora Pierce also tends to write some great female characters for young/teen readers. While some of these characters may have martial abilities, that is not what defines them. Their personhood defines them.
Where can we find some good female characters?
Well here are some kick butt females characters of the real world:
Sophie Scholl: one of my favorites. She worked with the White Rose, a student resistence group in Munich Germany, against the Nazis.
Fatimah: Daughter of Muhummad, loyal, steadfast, and honorable and a support to those around her.
Aisha: Last wife of Muhummad who was a renowned scholar and source of many of Muhummad’s hadiths. She was strong minded and strong willed which led to her participation in The Battle of the Camel.
Joan of Arc: helped lead a resistance movement against the invading British
Harriet Tubman: spy and famous for her work with the underground railroad. After the civil war she helped fight for women’s suffrage.